More than 1,500 inmates escaped from a high-security prison near Maputo, Mozambique, on Wednesday amidst violent unrest triggered by the confirmation of the ruling Frelimo party’s controversial election victory.
According to national police chief Bernardino Rafael, 1,534 prisoners fled the facility located 15 kilometers from the capital. Clashes between inmates and prison staff resulted in 33 deaths and 15 injuries. A subsequent operation, supported by the army, led to the recapture of about 150 escapees.
Among the escapees were approximately 30 prisoners linked to armed groups responsible for years of unrest in the Cabo Delgado region, raising security concerns. “We are particularly concerned about this situation,” Rafael stated during a press briefing.
The unrest follows Monday’s confirmation by Mozambique’s highest court that Frelimo, which has ruled since 1975, won the October 9 presidential election. Frelimo leader Daniel Chapo secured 65.17% of the vote, five points lower than initial results declared by the electoral commission.
Opposition leader Venancio Mondlane, currently in exile, rejected the results, alleging electoral fraud. Mondlane claimed an alternative vote count shows he won, vowing to assume office, fueling fears of escalating violence.
Protests outside the prison on Wednesday reportedly caused confusion, enabling inmates to breach a wall and escape. Barricades remained across several parts of Maputo, with acts of vandalism targeting stores, public buildings, ambulances, and businesses.
The Mozambique interior ministry reported that 21 people, including two police officers, were killed in 24 hours of street clashes. Interior Minister Pascoal Ronda revealed 236 incidents of serious violence, with groups of armed men attacking police stations, prisons, and other facilities.
At least 150 people have been killed since the unrest began, according to reports from various NGOs.
International observers, including the U.S. State Department, have criticized the election process for its lack of transparency, urging parties to prioritize peace and unity. Meanwhile, tensions remain high as Mozambique grapples with the fallout of its disputed election and the security challenges it has ignited.
